Privacy Tools
If you're looking for a specific solution to something, these are the hardware and software tools we recommend in a variety of categories. Our recommended privacy tools are primarily chosen based on security features, with additional emphasis on decentralized and open-source tools. They are applicable to a variety of threat models ranging from protection against global mass surveillance programs and avoiding big tech companies to mitigating attacks, but only you can determine what will work best for your needs.
VPN Providers Password Managers Email Providers Browser Extensions DNS Servers Email Aliasing Services Photo Organization Tools
If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative programs for your needs, start a discussion on our forum or our Matrix community!
For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips or tricks we recommend, click the "Learn more" link in each section, or click on the recommendation itself to be taken to that specific section of the page.
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Private Web Browsers
Tor Browser (Desktop & Android) is the top choice if you need anonymity, as it provides you with access to the Tor network, a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
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Mullvad Browser
Mullvad Browser is a version of Tor Browser with Tor network integrations removed, aimed at providing Tor Browser's anti-fingerprinting browser technologies to VPN users.
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Firefox
Firefox is a great Chromium alternative which provides strong privacy settings such as Enhanced Tracking Protection, which can help block various types of tracking.
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Brave Browser
Brave is a private-by-default browser based on Chromium, so it should feel familiar and have minimal website compatibility issues.
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Mull (Android)
Mull is a Firefox-based browser for Android centered around privacy and removing proprietary components.
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Safari (iOS)
We recommend Safari due to its anti-fingerprinting features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs.
Browser Extensions
More Tor Network Tools
Top 3 Private VPN Providers
VPNs do not provide anonymity
Using a VPN will not keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
If you are looking for anonymity, you should use the Tor Browser.
If you're looking for added security, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
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Proton VPN
- 112+ Countries
- WireGuard Support
- Cash Payments
- Partial Port Forwarding Support
- No IPv6
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IVPN
- 37+ Countries
- WireGuard Support
- Monero & Cash Payments
- No Port Forwarding
- No IPv6
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Mullvad
- 45+ Countries
- WireGuard Support
- Monero & Cash Payments
- No Port Forwarding
- IPv6 Support
Top 3 Private Email Providers
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Proton Mail
Proton Mail is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since 2013. Proton AG is based in Genève, Switzerland. The Proton Mail Free plan comes with 500MB of Mail storage, which you can increase up to 1GB for free.
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Mailbox.org
Mailbox.org is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and privately powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox.org is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
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Tuta
Tuta (formerly Tutanota) is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tuta has been in operation since 2011 and is based in Hanover, Germany. Free accounts start with 1GB of storage.
Email Aliasing Services
Self-Hosting Email
Secure Email Clients
More Private Service Providers
Cloud Storage
Data Removal Services
DNS
DNS Providers
We recommend a number of encrypted DNS servers based on a variety of criteria, such as Mullvad and Quad9 amongst others. We recommend for you to read our pages on DNS before choosing a provider. In many cases, using an alternative DNS provider is not recommended.
Encrypted DNS Proxies
Self-hosted Solutions
Financial Services
Payment Masking Services
Online Gift Card Marketplaces
Photo Management
Search Engines
Software
Calendar Sync
Cryptocurrency
Data and Metadata Redaction
Document Collaboration
Encryption Software
Operating System Disk Encryption
For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is BitLocker on Windows, FileVault on macOS, or LUKS on Linux. These tools are included with the operating system and typically use hardware encryption elements such as a TPM that other full-disk encryption software like VeraCrypt do not. VeraCrypt is still suitable for non-operating system disks such as external drives, especially drives that may be accessed from multiple operating systems.
OpenPGP Clients
File Sharing and Sync
Frontends
Language Tools
Multi-Factor Authentication Tools
Note: Hardware security keys have been moved to their own category.
News Aggregators
Notebooks
Office Suites
Password Managers
Pastebins
Real-Time Communication
Hardware
Security Keys
Mobile Phones
Operating Systems
Mobile
Custom Android Operating Systems
Android Apps
Ways to Obtain Android Apps
Desktop/PC
Router Firmware
Advanced Tools
These tools may provide utility for certain individuals. They provide functionality which most people do not need to worry about, and often require more in-depth technical knowledge to utilize effectively.
Alternative Networks
Device Integrity Verification
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